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Receiving Shipments - Standard Operating Procedure

Complete step-by-step guide to receiving inventory shipments into your warehouse.

Quick Info

Time Required: 15-30 minutes per shipment Role: Warehouse Staff, Receiving Clerk Mobile: Recommended - Use mobile app for best experience Related: Mobile Receiving Guide | User Guide: Receiving Operations


Before You Start

Complete these checks before beginning the receiving process:

  • Verify shipment is expected in receiving queue
  • Ensure receiving area is clear and organized
  • Have mobile device or barcode scanner ready
  • Check for any special handling instructions
  • Review packing slip or ASN (if available)

Mobile Recommended

Use your mobile device for the best receiving experience. The mobile app is optimized for warehouse floor operations with camera barcode scanning and touch-friendly interface.


Step 1: Locate the Receiving Order

On Mobile

  1. Open Zora Tech mobile app
  2. Tap Receiving from the bottom navigation
  3. Find the expected shipment in the list
  4. Tap to open receiving order details

On Desktop

  1. Navigate to Receiving from the sidebar
  2. View the receiving queue
  3. Click on the receiving order to open

What You'll See

  • Receiving Order Number (e.g., RCV-0001)
  • Supplier/Vendor Name
  • Expected Items Count
  • Due Date
  • Status (Pending, In Progress, Completed)

What if I don't see the shipment?

For Unexpected Shipments:

  1. Click "Create Blind Receiving" or "Add Receiving Order"
  2. Enter supplier information
  3. Proceed with receiving process
  4. Note discrepancy for supervisor review

Step 2: Scan Products

Scanning Process

  1. Tap "Start Receiving" to begin
  2. Scan the product barcode using your camera
  3. System will identify the product and show details
  4. Enter quantity received
  5. Tap "Add to Cart"
  6. Repeat for all products in the shipment

Barcode Scanning Tips

Scanning Best Practices

  • Clean the barcode if it won't scan
  • Adjust lighting - avoid glare or shadows
  • Hold steady - keep camera focused on barcode
  • Use manual entry if barcode is damaged (enter SKU)
  • Camera button - switch to camera mode if scanner fails

Product Verification

For each item scanned:

  • Verify product name matches physical item
  • Check quantity against packing slip
  • Inspect condition for damage or defects
  • Note discrepancies immediately

Quality Control

Do not force-receive products that don't match the order. Report discrepancies to your supervisor and create an exception report.


Step 3: Handle Serial & Lot Tracked Items

Serial Number Tracking

For products requiring serial numbers:

  1. System will prompt: "Enter Serial Numbers"
  2. Scan each serial number barcode OR
  3. Manually type serial numbers (one per line)
  4. Review list for accuracy
  5. Tap "Save Serial Numbers"

Serial Number Requirements:

  • Must be unique (system validates)
  • Cannot be changed after saving
  • One serial number per individual item
  • Required for high-value or warranty items

Lot Number Tracking

For batch-managed products:

  1. System will prompt: "Enter Lot Information"
  2. Enter or scan Lot Number
  3. Enter Expiration Date (if applicable)
  4. Enter Quantity for this lot
  5. Tap "Save Lot Information"

Lot Tracking Requirements:

  • Lot numbers identify batches
  • Multiple items can share same lot number
  • Expiration dates required for perishables
  • Used for recalls and FEFO picking

Serial vs Lot Tracking

Serial Tracking: Individual items (e.g., laptops, phones) Lot Tracking: Batches (e.g., food, medicine, chemicals)


Step 4: Review & Complete Receiving

Review Your Cart

Before completing:

  1. Review all items in receiving cart
  2. Verify quantities match packing slip
  3. Check for any missing items
  4. Note any discrepancies or damages

Quality Checks

  • All expected items scanned
  • Quantities accurate
  • Serial/lot numbers entered correctly
  • Damages or defects documented
  • Packing slip attached (if physical)

Complete the Receiving

  1. Tap "Complete Receiving"
  2. System creates inventory transactions
  3. Items are now in "Received" status
  4. Ready for putaway process

Receiving Completed

Inventory has been added to your system. Items are now available for putaway to storage locations.


Step 5: Putaway (Optional)

Immediate Putaway

If configured, the system may prompt for immediate putaway:

  1. System suggests optimal storage locations
  2. Scan suggested location barcode to confirm
  3. Place items in the location
  4. Tap "Confirm Putaway"
  5. Repeat for all items

Location Suggestions

System suggests locations based on:

  • Product category - similar items together
  • Available capacity - space optimization
  • Pick frequency - popular items in accessible areas
  • Product size - appropriate shelf heights

Deferred Putaway

If immediate putaway is not required:

  • Items remain in "Received" status
  • Can be put away later via Putaway Queue
  • Temporary staging area location assigned
  • Complete putaway before items are needed for picking

Location Best Practices

  • Follow system suggestions for optimal placement
  • Keep heavy items on lower shelves
  • Group similar products together
  • Leave adequate space for future stock

Step 6: After Receiving

Required Actions

  • Attach packing slip to receiving order (if physical)
  • Update receiving notes with any discrepancies
  • Report damages to supervisor
  • Clean receiving area for next shipment
  • File physical documents per company policy

Communication

Report to Supervisor:

  • Significant quantity discrepancies
  • Damaged or defective items
  • Wrong products received
  • Missing expected items
  • Quality concerns

Common Scenarios

Scenario 1: Partial Shipment

What to do:

  1. Receive quantities you have
  2. System marks remaining as "backordered"
  3. Outstanding items tracked automatically
  4. Receive balance when it arrives

Scenario 2: Damaged Items

What to do:

  1. Photograph damage
  2. Do NOT putaway damaged items
  3. Set aside in designated area
  4. Create damage report
  5. Notify supervisor for RMA process

Scenario 3: Wrong Product Received

What to do:

  1. Do NOT force receive
  2. Take photo of item and packing slip
  3. Create discrepancy report
  4. Contact supervisor immediately
  5. Set item aside (do not putaway)

Scenario 4: No Packing Slip

What to do:

  1. Use "Blind Receiving" mode
  2. Scan all items received
  3. Enter quantities
  4. Note "No packing slip" in comments
  5. Supervisor will reconcile with PO

Troubleshooting

Barcode Won't Scan

Solutions:

  • Clean the barcode with dry cloth
  • Adjust lighting (avoid glare)
  • Use camera mode instead of scanner
  • Manually enter SKU if barcode damaged
  • Report damaged labels to supervisor

Prevention:

  • Ensure adequate receiving area lighting
  • Keep camera lens clean
  • Request better quality labels from supplier

Serial Number Already Exists

Solutions:

  • Verify serial number on physical item
  • Check for typos in entry
  • Scan again to confirm
  • Report possible duplicate to supervisor

Causes:

  • Item previously received
  • Duplicate serial number (vendor error)
  • Data entry mistake

Product Not in System

Solutions:

  • Verify SKU on product label
  • Search by product name
  • Check with supervisor
  • May need to add new product first

Process:

  1. Contact supervisor or admin
  2. Provide product details
  3. Admin creates product in system
  4. Resume receiving once product added

System Slow or Frozen

Solutions:

  • Check internet connection
  • Refresh the page/app
  • Save work if possible
  • Restart app if necessary
  • Contact IT support

Performance Tips

Speed Up Receiving

  • Pre-stage items by SKU before scanning
  • Use two people - one scans, one verifies
  • Learn common barcodes to identify products quickly
  • Keep workspace organized to avoid confusion
  • Use mobile app for faster barcode scanning

Accuracy Improvements

  • Double-check quantities before confirming
  • Verify product details match packing slip
  • Count twice for high-value items
  • Use scale for bulk quantities when available
  • Take photos of discrepancies for records


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Standard Operating Procedure | Last Updated: January 2025